Maned Wolf

Maned Wolf by Alan Martin
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Class: 
Mammalia
Order: 
Carnivora
Family: 
Canidae
IUCN Red List status: 
Near Threatened

Description

Protected by the following WLT projects:

The Maned Wolf, with its characteristic mane of black fur running from the nape of the neck down the back, is the largest of the South American wild dogs. The fur is shaggy and golden-red in colour; it has a long , pointed muzzle and large, erect ears. Although it is predominantly the colour of the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) it is clearly recognisable as a wolf with extraordinary long legs. Contrary to popular belief wolves aren't generally fearless predators, but are rather shy, usually nocturnal animals. They are wary of man and do not attack unless provoked.

Threats and Conservation

Although their range is known to extend from NE Brazil, south through Paraguay and west into Peru, it is not known how many Maned Wolves survive in the wild. Major threats include loss of habitat due to agriculture encroachment and road deaths of cubs. Hunting by local people for 'talismans' associated with their mystical qualities and in the belief that parts of their body hold medicinal remedies has been significant in the past.

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