Northern Screamer

IUCN Red List Status

Least Concern

In accordance with IUCN criteria, a species is considered to be Least Concern if it does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category.

Species data

Class

Aves

Order

Anseriformes

Family

Anhimidae

Scientific Name

Chauna chavaria

Reserve locations

Colombia

Description

The Northern Screamer is a large (roughly 70-90cm tall) species of waterfowl found in northern Colombia and eastern Venezuela around Lago Maracaibo, it is named for its call – a single high-pitched scream-like noise. Adult individuals have dark grey plumage with black feathers on their neck and a white ring around their head.

Behaviour

The Northern Screamer is entirely herbivorous, mainly eating the plants growing on the edge of the wetlands that they inhabit.They build up large nests on the water’s edge and lay 2-7 eggs mostly in October and November, but breeding is not completely limited to a season.

Habitat

The Northern Screamer is found in lowland wetlands like marshes, swamps, lagoons, riverbanks and floodplains, where they can graze freely

Threats and Conservation

The IUCN has determined the Northern Screamer to be of Least Concern on the Red List due to there being a large and stable population (60,000-130,000 mature individuals) within its range. It did also note, however, that the Northern Screamer does face some threat from agricultural drainage and water pollution.