Tayra

IUCN Red List Status

Least Concern

In accordance with IUCN criteria, a species is considered to be Least Concern if it does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category.

Species data

Class

Mammalia

Order

Carnivora

Family

Mustelidae

Scientific Name

Eira barbara

Reserve locations

Colombia

The Tayra is a mustelid from Central and South America, it is related to weasels but stands alone in the genus Eira. Individuals are able to be distinguished from one-another by the shape and size of the white patch of fur on their throats.

Behaviour

The Tayra has a very broad omnivorous diet, eating fruit, insects, honey, carrion and small vertebrates like rodents and lizards. Its lifestyle can vary from diurnal to crepuscular, individuals are known to travel across vast areas and can hunt and scavenge both on the forest floor and in trees.

Habitat

The Tayra is adapted to be able to survive in a plethora of environments stretching from central Mexico to southern Brazil, including tropical and subtropical forests, cloud forests and dry woodland, and can also occasionally survive in areas developed by humans such as agricultural land and some more urban environments, though this is not always the outcome.

Threats and Conservation

Although the IUCN has classified the Tayra as being of Least Concern, its numbers have been noted to have a decreasing trend due to agricultural expansion and destruction of the forest cover that they require.