Jaguarundi

IUCN Red List Status

Least Concern

In accordance with IUCN criteria, a species is considered to be Least Concern if it does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category.

Species data

Class

Mammalia

Order

Carnivora

Family

Felidae

Scientific Name

Herpailurus yagouaroundi

Reserve locations

Mexico

Description

The Jaguarundi (Puma yagouaroundi) has an unusual appearance for a cat species and is sometimes known as the Weasel or Otter-cat due to the shape of its flat head.There are three different colour forms of the Jaguarundi, which may occur in the same area or even same litter – black, brownish grey, and red. Jaguarundis have a varied diet and prey on birds, reptiles and small mammals, although larger prey are not unusual.

Behaviour

Although usually terrestrial, jaguarundis are capable of climbing trees. Unusually the species is diurnal (out during the day) and so it is one of the more commonly seen felids. As a result of this, the jaguarundi was thought to be abundant in numbers, although it is now known that the species is not as common as it originally appeared.

Habitat

The Jaguarundi is found in a variety of habitats, such as dry scrub, swamp, savanna and primary forest. Their range is from the Western lowlands of Mexico all the way to Southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.

Threats and Conservation

Current threats include habitat loss and fragmentation, usually from agriculture. However, they sometimes get caught in traps for more commercially valuable species. Due to their tendency to prey on captive poultry they are often shot by farmers.

Hunting of jaguarundis is illegal in most of its natural range, including Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.