Bushpig

IUCN Red List Status

Least Concern

In accordance with IUCN criteria, a species is considered to be Least Concern if it does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category.

Species data

Class

Mammalia

Order

Cetartiodactyla

Family

Suidae

Scientific Name

Potamochoerus Iarvatas

Reserve locations

Kenya

Description

The Bushpig is an African member of the pig family, with coarse fur that varies from red-brown to dark brown and darkens with age. They have blunt, muscular snouts, pointed tufted ears, buckled toes and short, sharp tusks. They are omnivores, as, while their diet is predominantly plant-based, they will eat carrion.

Behaviour

Mostly nocturnal, Bushpigs are social animals, living in groups of up to 12 called sounders, which usually consist of a dominant breeding pair, along with other females and juveniles.

Image: Bushpig ‘Potamochoerus larvatus‘. Credit: Nik Borrow, license CC BY-NC 2.0

Habitat

Bushpigs live in a variety of habitats, but prefer forests and dense shrub land, with access to plentiful food and water.

Threats and Conservation

Current threats include hunting, particularly when they live in agricultural areas, and deforestation due to logging. Bushpigs thrive in well-managed, protected areas like the Dakatcha Woodland that World Land Trust (WLT) are supporting Nature Kenya to protect.